British citizenship by marriage is a fundamental step for foreign spouses who wish to settle in the UK with their partners.
Once you are a naturalized British citizen, you will be able to live and work in the UK free from immigration controls.
It must be noted that this route to British citizenship is only available for those who are married or in a civil partnership with a UK national, providing that they have held Indefinite Leave to Remain for at least three years.
Get in touch with our team of professional immigration lawyers to learn more about our British citizenship advice services.
According to UK nationality law, being married to, or in a civil partnership with a UK national does not automatically grant you the right to acquire British citizenship.
If you wish to ultimately settle in the UK with your partner, you need to follow the naturalisation route. This allows you to become a citizen of the United Kingdom, providing that you meet specific eligibility criteria.
While other applicants need to spend a qualifying period of five years in the UK before they can apply for British naturalisation, those who hold a Spouse Visa are usually eligible only after three years.
To apply for British citizenship through marriage, you can fill in the form AN online.
After you have submitted your paperwork and paid your application fees, you will need to book an appointment at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) service point. Here your fingerprints and photos will be collected, and you will be able to scan and submit a copy of your documents.
If you don’t wish to apply online, you can send your form, your documentation and your paper payment slip to the UKVI or to the Governor of the territory if you are in a British Overseas Territory.
British citizenship through marriage is the settlement route for those who are married to or in a civil partnership with a UK national or settled person.
To qualify, you must also meet the following British citizenship requirements:
To qualify for British citizen through marriage, you must have lived in the UK for at least three years before the date of your application. Most importantly, you must be a settled person. In fact, holding ILR is one of the mandatory preliminary steps in your journey through British naturalisation.
Before you apply for citizenship in the UK, you must have one of the following:
It must be noted that, as a part of your citizenship application, you will be asked to provide proof of your permanent residence status.
It costs £1,300 to apply for British citizenship by marriage.
This fee does not include an additional charge of £19.20 to have your biometric information collected.
You must also take other fees into account while applying, including the cost of your English test and any professional translation for your documents that are not in English or Welsh.
After you have submitted your request to the Home Office, you will usually get an answer within 6 months. However, it may take longer for the UKVI to process your
British citizenship case if you fail to provide adequate supporting documents, or if you made any mistake while completing your forms.
If your situation changes during your application (for example, if you divorce your partner), you must contact the UKVI as soon as possible.
To qualify for British citizenship as a spouse of a UK national, you must have lived in the UK for three years before you submit your application.
You are also required to meet the residency condition. In other words, you must not have:
Satisfying the “good character” requirement means that you must have respected UK law and fulfilled your obligations as a resident since the day you entered the country.
If you have a severe or recent criminal record, including any custodial sentence of more than 4 years, your British citizenship application will be refused. The same applies to those who have been guilty of an immigration offence in the last 10 years before their application, or that have first entered the country illegally.
Any imprisonment between 12 months and four years will impact your citizenship application unless at least 15 years have passed since the end of the sentence.
British Citizenship by Marriage Application Advice
If you are married to a British citizen, and you cannot wait to settle in the UK, our team of immigration lawyers is happy to help you on your journey towards gaining British citizenship status. Based on your circumstances, your dedicated immigration lawyer will assess your case and investigate all your options to naturalise as a British citizen.
Call us on 03301 222 991 or make an enquiry online to receive advice on your British citizenship by marriage application.
British Citizenship by Marriage Application Assistance
Hire one of our immigration experts to ensure that there are no issues with your British citizenship by marriage application. Your dedicated IAS immigration lawyer will assess your eligibility and ensure that you hold all the necessary documentation. To support your case, we will also write a Letter of Representation and complete your application forms to the highest standard.
Call us on 03301 222 991 or make an enquiry online to begin your British citizenship by marriage application.
Regardless of your current immigration status, you must be of sound mind to qualify for British citizenship. This means that you must be able to understand what becoming a citizen of the UK entails and that you are aware of the steps you are taking.
The Home Office may exempt some applicants from this requirement only in specific circumstances, for example, if being granted British naturalisation is in the applicant’s best interests.
If you are completing a citizenship application on behalf of your spouse who is not of sound mind, you will need to attach a letter stating your position as legal representant of that person and adequate documentation explaining his or her mental condition.
As soon as you receive your British citizenship certificate, you must submit your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) to the Home Office within 5 working days.
Do not forget to attach a note explaining the reasons why you are returning your permit. If you fail to send your BRP back within this time frame, you will be fined up to £1,000.
Once you become a British citizen, you will not be allowed to enter the UK using your BRP. You can use your certificate of citizenship until you receive your passport.
If you do not wish to apply for a British passport, you can request a certificate of entitlement.
Those who acquire British citizenship by marriage or otherwise, and are 18 or over, are required to attend a citizenship ceremony at the end of their application process.
Your ceremony must be booked within three months of receiving an invitation from the Home Office. The event will be organised by your local council, and you are usually allowed to take up to two guests.
It costs £80 to attend a group ceremony, while private events may cost more, depending on your local council’s regulation.
If you are outside the UK, you can ask the embassy or consulate in the country where you live if you can have your ceremony there.
Once you receive your British citizenship certificate, you can apply for your first adult passport. If you hold a British child passport, you can still use it until expires, even if you are aged 16 or over.
An adult passport is valid for ten years and can be used to demonstrate your status as a citizen of the United Kingdom. It is also accepted as your identification document when travelling abroad.
If you naturalise in the UK and obtain your passport, you will be free to leave the country and re-enter at any time without the need to apply for a Visa.
From February 2023, it will cost £82.50 to apply online, while you will be charged £93 for a paper application. Fees may vary if you are submitting your forms from abroad.
As a general rule, children automatically acquire British nationality if they were born in the UK from at least one parent who is a British citizen or settled person.
However, it is always advisable to seek legal guidance to check if your children are eligible to obtain British citizenship in any other way.
Unfortunately, it is not possible to apply for citizenship if your British partner died before you submit your forms.
However, if you hold Indefinite Leave to Remain, EU settled status or permanent residence status, you may be eligible for British nationalisation through other immigration routes.